Merkinė

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Merkinė
—  Town  —
Orthodox church in Merkinė. Converted into a museum.
Merkinė is located in Lithuania
Merkinė
Location of Merkinė
Coordinates: 54°09′50″N 24°11′10″E / 54.16389°N 24.18611°E / 54.16389; 24.18611
Country  Lithuania
Ethnographic region Dzūkija
County Alytus County
Municipality Varėna district municipality
Eldership Merkinė eldership
Capital of Merkinė eldership
First mentioned 1359
Received city rights 1569
Population (2001)
 - Total 1,434
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 - Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Bend of Neman River in Merkinė

Merkinė is a town in Dzūkija National Park in Lithuania, located at the confluence of the Merkys and Neman Rivers.

First mentioned in 1359, Merkinė is one of the oldest Lithuanian settlements. It received the Magdeburg rights in 1569. The town is the location of The Mount of Queen Bona, a mound which was the site of an ancient hill-fort overlooking the rivers. Situated on a historic WarsawVilnius trail, the town was also the place where King of Poland And Grand Duke of Lithuania Wladislaus IV of Poland died in 1648. The mass grave of Lithuanian Jews killed during under Nazi occupation is in the forest behind the town.


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