London station group

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For the VIA Rail station in London, Ontario, Canada, see London, Ontario railway station

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The London station group is a ring of eighteen stations served by the National Rail network in central London, England. Most are terminal stations, although a few are through stations or have a combination of terminal and through platforms. The station group is rendered on tickets as London Terminals.^[1] All current stations in the group are in London fare zone 1. The large number of terminal stations is explained by the refusal of Parliament to allow railway lines to enter the centre of London in the 19th century, causing them to form a ring, connected by underground railways.^[2] The majority of the larger stations managed by Network Rail are in the group.^[3]

1 Group members
2 Former members
3 Station statistics
4 See also
5 Footnotes
6 References

Group members

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The group currently includes:^[1]

Former members

London Broad Street (closed 1986)
London Holborn Viaduct (closed 1990)
Kensington Olympia (withdrawn 1994)^[4]
Kings Cross Thameslink^[5] (closed 2007)

Station statistics

Station	Location	Coordinates	Managed by	London services	National services	Annual entry/exit (millions) 2004/5^[6]	Annual entry/exit (millions) 2005/6^[6]	Annual entry/exit (millions) 2006/7^[6]	Open date	Terminal platforms^c	Through platforms^c
Blackfriars	City of London	51°30′40″N 0°06′11″W / 51.511°N 0.103°W / 51.511; -0.103 (Blackfriars)	First Capital Connect	NW, N, S, SE	Thameslink	▲ 7.782	▲ 8.259	▲ 11.852	1886	2	2
Cannon Street	City of London	51°30′36″N 0°05′24″W / 51.510°N 0.090°W / 51.510; -0.090 (Cannon Street)	Network Rail^[3]	SE	Kent and East Sussex	▲ 17.460	▲ 17.614	▲ 21.106	1866	7	0
Charing Cross	Westminster	51°30′25″N 0°07′23″W / 51.507°N 0.123°W / 51.507; -0.123 (Charing Cross)	Network Rail^[3]	SE	Kent and East Sussex	▲ 28.822	▼ 28.562	▲ 34.779	1864	6	0
City Thameslink	City of London	51°30′58″N 0°06′11″W / 51.516°N 0.103°W / 51.516; -0.103 (City Thameslink)	First Capital Connect	NW, N, S, SE	Thameslink	▼ 4.010	▲ 4.645	▲ 5.479	1988	0	2
Euston	Camden	51°31′41″N 0°07′59″W / 51.528°N 0.133°W / 51.528; -0.133 (Euston)	Network Rail^[3]	NW	West Coast Main Line	▼ 26.256	▲ 27.162	▼ 25.585	1837	18	0
Fenchurch Street	City of London	51°30′40″N 0°04′41″W / 51.511°N 0.078°W / 51.511; -0.078 (Fenchurch Street)	Network Rail^[3]	E	Southend-on-Sea	▼ 16.086	▼ 15.746	▼ 15.189	1841	4	0
Kings Cross	Camden	51°31′55″N 0°07′23″W / 51.532°N 0.123°W / 51.532; -0.123 (Kings Cross)	Network Rail^[3]	N	East Coast Main Line	▼ 20.805	▼ 20.302	▲ 22.504	1852	11	0
Liverpool Street	City of London	51°31′05″N 0°04′52″W / 51.518°N 0.081°W / 51.518; -0.081 (Liverpool Street)	Network Rail^[3]	E, NE	East of England	▲ 50.469	▼ 47.271	▲ 55.266	1874	18	0
London Bridge	Southwark	51°30′18″N 0°05′10″W / 51.505°N 0.086°W / 51.505; -0.086 (London Bridge)	Network Rail^[3]	S, SE, NW	Kent and East Sussex	▼ 37.020	▲ 37.416	▲ 47.577	1836	9	6
Marylebone	Westminster	51°31′19″N 0°09′47″W / 51.522°N 0.163°W / 51.522; -0.163 (Marylebone)	Chiltern Railways	NW	Birmingham	▲ 6.949	▼ 6.819	▲ 11.689	1899	6	0
Moorgate	City of London	51°31′05″N 0°05′17″W / 51.518°N 0.088°W / 51.518; -0.088 (Moorgate)	London Underground	N	Hertfordshire	▲ 7.135	▲ 7.263	▲ 9.236	1865	2	0
Old Street	City of London	51°31′30″N 0°05′13″W / 51.525°N 0.087°W / 51.525; -0.087 (Old Street)	London Underground	N	Hertfordshire	NO DATA	NO DATA	0.734	1901	0	2
Paddington	Westminster	51°31′01″N 0°10′37″W / 51.517°N 0.177°W / 51.517; -0.177 (Paddington)	Network Rail^[3]	W	Great Western Main Line	▲ 25.788	▲ 26.501	▲ 27.259	1854	14	0
St Pancras	Camden	51°31′48″N 0°07′30″W / 51.530°N 0.125°W / 51.530; -0.125 (St Pancras)	Network Rail^[3]	N, NW, S, SE	Midland Main Line	▲ 5.471	▼ 4.893	▲ 5.777	1868	13	2
Vauxhall	Lambeth	51°29′06″N 0°07′19″W / 51.485°N 0.122°W / 51.485; -0.122 (Vauxhall)	South West Trains	SW	South West England	▲ 7.952	▼ 7.687	▲ 10.469	1848	0	10
Victoria	Westminster	51°29′46″N 0°08′38″W / 51.496°N 0.144°W / 51.496; -0.144 (Victoria)	Network Rail^[3]	S, SE, SW	Kent and Sussex	▼ 48.046	▼ 47.860	▲ 66.749	1862	19	0
Waterloo	Lambeth	51°30′11″N 0°06′47″W / 51.503°N 0.113°W / 51.503; -0.113 (Waterloo)	Network Rail^[3]	SW	South West England	▼ 62.388	▼ 61.036	▲ 89.993	1848	19	0
Waterloo East	Lambeth	51°30′14″N 0°06′36″W / 51.504°N 0.110°W / 51.504; -0.110 (Waterloo East)	Southeastern	S, SE	Kent and East Sussex	▲ 4.905	▼ 4.904	▲ 6.329	1869	0	4

Footnotes

Note a: for Thameslink from the north only^[1]
Note b: for Thameslink from the south only^[1]
Note c: does not include London Underground

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Section A". National Fares Manual 98. Association of Train Operating Companies. http://www.atoc.org/retail/_downloads/NFM98/NFM98_Common_A.pdf. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
^ Wolmar, Christian (2004). The Subterranean Railway. Atlantic Books. ISBN 1843540231.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l "Stations Run by Network Rail". Network Rail. http://www.networkrail.co.uk/aspx/765.aspx. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
^ National Fares Manual 57, 29 May 1994
^ "Section A". National Fares Manual 97. Association of Train Operating Companies. http://www.atoc.org/retail/_downloads/NFM97/NFM97_Common_A.pdf. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Station usage". Office of Rail Regulation. http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/server/show/nav.1529. Retrieved 2 January 2010.

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London Transport Portal

v • d • e Major railway stations in the United Kingdom

Managed by Network Rail:	Birmingham New Street • Edinburgh Waverley • Gatwick Airport • Glasgow Central • Leeds • Liverpool Lime Street • Manchester Piccadilly

Managed by train operator:	Belfast Central • Belfast Great Victoria Street • Birmingham Snow Hill • Brighton • Bristol Parkway • Bristol Temple Meads • Cardiff Central • Cardiff Queen Street • Crewe • Doncaster • Glasgow Queen Street • Manchester Victoria • Newcastle • Nottingham • Reading • Sheffield • York

Railway stations of London: Central area \| Greater London

Managed by Network Rail:	Cannon Street • Charing Cross • Euston • Fenchurch Street • King's Cross • Liverpool Street • London Bridge • Paddington • St Pancras • Victoria • Waterloo

Managed by train operator:	Blackfriars • Clapham Junction • City Thameslink • Marylebone • Moorgate • Stratford • Waterloo East